Lokāyata ［順世外道］ (, Pali;  Junse-gedō or Junsei-gedō): One of the non-Buddhist schools in ancient India, also known as the Chārvāka school. It held that human existence is no more than a temporary combination of the four elements of earth, water, fire, and wind. The Lokāyata followers denied the existence of both past and future lives, and advocated the pursuit of pleasure in this life as the highest goal. Ajita Kesakambala, one of the so-called six non-Buddhist teachers in Shakyamuni’s time, is regarded as a forerunner of this school.