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Uruvilvā | Dictionary of Buddhism | Nichiren Buddhism Library
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  • Udayana

    [優塡王] (; Pali Udena;  Uden-ō)

  • Uddaka Rāmaputta

    [鬱頭藍弗・優陀羅羅摩子] (Pali;  Udraka Rāmaputra;  Uzuranhotsu, Utsuzuranfutsu, or Udararamashi)

  • Uddiyāna

    [烏仗那国] (;  Ujōna-koku)

  • Udraka Rāmaputra

    [鬱頭藍弗・優陀羅羅摩子] (;  Uzuranhotsu, Utsuzuranfutsu, or Udararamashi)

  • udumbara

    [優曇華] (, Pali;  udonge)

  • Udyāna

    [烏仗那国] (;  Ujōna-koku)

  • Ueno, the lay nun

    [上野尼] (d. 1284) ( Ueno-ama)

  • Ujjayinī

    [烏闍衍那国] (; Pali Ujjenī;  Ujaenna-koku)

  • Ulūka

    [優楼迦・漚楼僧佉] (;  Uruka or Urusōgya)

  • Umegiku-nyo

    [梅菊女] (d. 1267)

  • Unborn Enemy

    [未生怨] ( Mishō’on)

  • unconditioned, the

    [無為] ( asamskrita;  mui)

  • Unequalled One

    [阿娑摩] (, Pali asama;  ashama)

  • Unexcelled Worthy

    [無上士] (, Pali anuttara;  mujōshi)

  • unfixed karma

    [不定業] ( fujō-gō)

  • unhindered wisdom

    [無礙智] ( muge-chi)

  • unification of the three truths

    [円融の三諦] ( en’yū-no-santai)

  • Universal Brightness

    (1) [普明王] ( Shrutasoma; Pali Sutasoma;  Fumyō-ō); (2) [普明如来] ( Samantaprabhāsa;  Fumyō-nyorai)

  • “Universal Gateway” chapter

    [普門品] ( Fumon-bon)

  • “Universal Gateway of the Bodhisattva Perceiver of the World’s Sounds” chapter

    [観世音菩薩普門品] ( Kanzeon-bosatsu-fumon-hon)

  • Universal Practice

    [普事比丘] ( Fuji-biku)

  • Universal Worthy

    [普賢菩薩] ( Samantabhadra;  Fugen-bosatsu)

  • “Universal Worthy” chapter

    [普賢品] ( Fugen-bon)

  • Universal Worthy Sutra

    [普賢経] (Chin P’u-hsien-ching;  Fugen-kyō)

  • unlabeled, the

    [無記] ( avyākrita;  muki)

  • Unparalleled One

    [阿娑摩] ( ashama)

  • unseen crown of the head

    [無見頂相] ( mukenchō-sō)

  • unsurpassed enlightenment

    [無上菩提] ( anuttara-sambodhi;  mujō-bodai)

  • unsurpassed way

    [無上道] ( mujō-dō)

  • upadesha

    [優婆提舎] (;  ubadaisha)

  • Upagupta

    [優婆毱多] (;  Ubakikuta)

  • Upāli

    [優婆離] (, Pali;  Ubari)

  • upāsaka

    [優婆塞] (, Pali;  ubasoku)

  • upāsikā

    [優婆夷] (, Pali;  ubai)

  • Upholder of the Nation

    [持国天] ( Dhritarāshtra;  Jikoku-ten)

  • uposhadha

    [布薩] (; Pali uposatha;  fusatsu)

  • urabon

    [盂蘭盆] ()

  • Urumanda, Mount

    [優留曼荼山] (;  Urumanda-sen)

  • Uruvilvā

    [優楼頻螺] (; Pali Uruvelā;  Urubinra)

  • Uruvilvā Kāshyapa

    [優楼頻螺迦葉] (; Pali Uruvelā Kassapa;  Urubinra-kashō)

  • Utmost Light and Purity Heaven

    [極光浄天] ( Gokukōjō-ten)

  • Utpalavarnā

    [蓮華色比丘尼] (; Pali Uppalavannā;  Rengeshiki-bikuni)

  • Utsubusa, the lady of

    [内房女房] (n.d.) ( Utsubusa-nyōbō)

  • Utsubusa, the lay nun of

    [内房の尼] (n.d.) ( Utsubusa-no-ama)

  • Uttarakuru

    [鬱単越・倶盧洲] (, Pali;  Uttan’otsu or Kuru-shū)

Uruvilvā [優楼頻螺] (; Pali Uruvelā;  Urubinra): A village near Gayā, a city in the ancient Indian state of Magadha. Shakyamuni engaged in ascetic practice for twelve years (six years according to another view) in a forest near Uruvilvā before he attained enlightenment. After his enlightenment, Shakyamuni Buddha again visited Uruvilvā where he instructed and converted the three Brahman brothers Uruvilvā Kāshyapa, Nadī Kāshyapa, and Gayā Kāshyapa. These three brothers had five hundred disciples, three hundred disciples, and two hundred disciples respectively, all of whom also converted to the Buddha’s teachings. Consequently, Shakyamuni’s group suddenly grew to a community of more than a thousand members. Thereafter Shakyamuni left Uruvilvā and proceeded to Rājagriha, the capital of Magadha, to continue teaching.


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