The Soka GakkaiDictionary of Buddhism Dictionary Skip to main content (Press Enter). A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z All Word calamity of invasion from foreign lands［他国侵逼難］ ( takoku-shimpitsu-nan) calamity of revolt within one’s own domain［自界叛逆難］ ( jikai-hongyaku-nan) Calm and Bright［安明］ ( Ammyō) casting off the transient and revealing the true［発迹顕本］ ( hosshaku-kempon) Catalog of Buddhist Scriptures, The［内典録］ ( Naiten-roku) Causality of Past and Present Sutra［過去現在因果経］ (Chin Kuo-ch’ü-hsien-tsai-yin-kuo-ching; Kako-genzai-inga-kyō) cause and effect［因果］ ( inga) cause-awakened one［縁覚］ ( pratyekabuddha; engaku) Cave of the Seven Leaves［七葉窟］ ( Saptaparna-guhā; Shichiyō-kutsu) Cave of the Thousand Buddhas［千仏洞］ ( Sembutsu-dō) Ceremony in the Air［虚空会］ ( kokū-e) ceremony of anointment［灌頂］ ( abhisheka; kanjō) ceremony of reciting the Buddhas’ names［仏名会］ ( butsumyō-e) chakra［輪宝・輪］ (; rimbō or rin) Chakravāda［鉄囲山・鉄輪囲山］ (; Tetchi-sen or Tetsurin’i-sen) Chakravāda-parvata［鉄囲山・鉄輪囲山］ (; Tetchi-sen or Tetsurin’i-sen) chakravartin［転輪聖王］ (; tenrin-jō’ō) Champā［瞻波］ (, Pali; Sempa) champaka tree［瞻蔔樹］ (, Pali; sempuku-ju) Chandaka［車匿］ (; Pali Channa; Shanoku) chandāla［旃陀羅］ (, Pali; sendara) Chandrakīrti() (1) ［月称］ (c. 600–650) ( Gesshō); (2) ［月称大臣］ ( Gasshō-daijin) Chandraprabha() (1) ［月光大臣］ ( Gakkō-daijin); (2) ［月光菩薩］ ( Gakkō-bosatsu) Chandrayashas［月称大臣］ (; Gasshō-daijin) Chang-an［章安］ (561–632) (PY Zhang’an; Shōan) changing poison into medicine［変毒為薬］ ( hendoku-iyaku) Chan-jan［湛然］ (PY Zhanran; Tannen) Ch’an school［禅宗］ (PY Chanzong; Zen-shū) Ch’en Chen［陳鍼］ (n.d.) (PY Chen Zhen; Chinshin) Ch’eng-kuan［澄観］ (738–839) (PY Chengguan; Chōkan) Ch’eng-shih school［成実宗］ (PY Chengshizong; Jōjitsu-shū) Chen-yüan Era Catalog of the Buddhist Canon, The［貞元釈教録・貞元入蔵録］ (Chin Chen-yüan-shih-chiao-lu or Chen-yüan-ju-tsang-lu; Jōgen-shakkyō-roku or Jōgen-nyūzō-roku) Chia-hsiang［嘉祥］ (PY Jiaxiang; Kajō) Chief Wise［賢首菩薩］ ( Genju-bosatsu) Chien-chen［鑑真］ (PY Jianzhen; Ganjin) Chih-che［智者］ (PY Zhizhe; Chisha) Chih-ch’ien［支謙］ (n.d.) (PY Zhiqian; Shiken) Chih-chou［智周］ (678–733) (PY Zhizhou; Chishū) Chih-i［智顗］ (PY Zhiyi; Chigi) Chih-li［知礼］ (960–1028) (PY Zhili; Chirei) Chihō［智鳳］ (n.d.) (; Kor Chipong) Chih-tsang［智蔵］ (458–522) (PY Zhizang; Chizō) Chih-tu［智度］ (n.d.) (PY Zhidu; Chido) Chih-wei［智威］ (d. 680) (PY Zhiwei; Chii) Chih-yen(1) ［智厳］ (n.d.) (PY Zhiyan; Chigon); (2) ［智儼］ (602–668) (PY Zhiyan; Chigon) Chih-yüan［志遠］ (768–844) (PY Zhiyuan; Shi’on) children of the Buddha［仏子］ ( busshi) Chinchā［旃遮・旃遮女］ (, Pali; Sensha or Sensha-nyo) Chinchāmānavikā［旃遮・旃遮女］ (, Pali; Sensha or Sensha-nyo) Ching-hsi［荊渓］ (PY Jingxi; Keikei) Ch’ing-liang［清涼国師］ (PY Qingliang; Shōryō-kokushi) Ch’ing-liang, Mount［清涼山］ (PY Qingliang-shan; Shōryō-zan) Ch’ing-lung-ssu［青竜寺］ (PY Qinglongsi; Seiryū-ji) Ching-te Era Record of the Transmission of the Lamp, The［景徳伝燈録］ ( Keitoku-dentō-roku) Chin-kang-chih［金剛智］ (671–741) (PY Jingangzhi; Vajrabodhi; Kongōchi) Chishō［智証］ (814–891) Chitatsu［智達］ (n.d.) Chi-tsang［吉蔵］ (549–623) (PY Jizang; Kichizō) Chitsū［智通］ (n.d.) Chizō［智蔵］ (n.d.) (; Chin Chih-tsang) Chōgen［重源］ (1121–1206) Chōnen［奝然］ (d. 1016) Chōsai［長西］ (1184–1266) Chūdapanthaka［周利槃特］ (; Pali Chūlapanthaka; Shurihandoku) Chu Fa-lan［竺法蘭］ (n.d.) (PY Zhu Falan; Jiku-hōran) Chu Fo-nien［竺仏念］ (n.d.) (PY Zhu Fonian; Jiku-butsunen) Chūlapanthaka［周利槃特］ (Pali; Chūdapanthaka; Shurihandoku) Chunda［純陀］ (, Pali; Junda) Chü-she school［倶舎宗］ (PY Jushezong; Kusha-shū) Chu Tao-sheng［竺道生］ (PY Zhu Daosheng; Jiku-dōshō) Chūzan［仲算］ (n.d.) City of Fragrances［衆香城・香城］ ( Gandhavatī; Shukō-jō or Kō-jō) Clarification of Doctrine, A［顕宗論］ (Chin Hsien-tsung-lun; Kenshū-ron) Clarification of the Precepts, A［顕戒論］ ( Kenkai-ron) Clarification of the Schools Based on T’ien-t’ai’s Doctrine, A［依憑天台集］ ( Ehyō-tendai-shū or Ebyō-tendai-shū) Clear and Cool, Mount［清涼山］ (Chin Ch’ing-liang; Shōryō-zan) clear cool pond［清涼池］ ( shōryō-chi) clothes of patched rags［糞掃衣・納衣］ ( pāmsu-kūla; funzōe or nōe) Cloud Thunder Sound Constellation King Flower Wisdom［雲雷音宿王華智仏］ ( Jaladhara-garjita-ghosha-susvara-nakshatra-rāja-samkusumitābhijnā; Unraion-shukuōkechi-butsu) Cloud Thunder Sound King［雲雷音王仏］ ( Megha-dundubhi-svara-rāja; Unraionnō-butsu) cold-suffering bird［寒苦鳥］ ( kanku-chō) Collected Essays on the World of Peace and Delight, The［安楽集］ (Chin An-lo-chi; Anraku-shū) Collection of Orally Transmitted Teachings, A［授決集］ ( Juketsu-shū) Collection of Records concerning the Tripitaka, A［出三蔵記集］ (Chin Ch’u-san-tsang-chi-chi; Shutsu-sanzō-kishū) combining, excluding, corresponding, and including［兼但対帯］ ( ken-tan-tai-tai) Commentary on the Mahayana Treatise, The［釈摩訶衍論］ (Chin Shih-mo-ho-yen-lun; Shaku-makaen-ron) Commentary on the Meaning of the Mahāvairochana Sutra, The［大日経義釈］ (Chin Ta-jih-ching-i-shih; Dainichikyō-gishaku) Commentary on the Meditation on the Buddha Infinite Life Sutra, The［観無量寿経疏］ (Chin Kuan-wu-liang-shou-ching-shu; Kammuryōju-kyō-sho) Commentary on the Ten Stages Sutra, The［十住毘婆沙論］ (Chin Shih-chu-p’i-p’o-sha-lun; Jūjū-bibasha-ron) Commentary on “The Treatise on Rebirth in the Pure Land,” The［往生論註］ ( Ōjōron-chū) Commentary on “The Treatise on the Pure Land,” The［浄土論註］ (Chin Ching-t’u-lun-chu; Jōdoron-chū) comparative classification［教判・教相判釈］ ( kyōhan or kyōsō-hanjaku) comparative myō［相待妙］ ( sōdai-myō) Comparison of Exoteric and Esoteric Buddhism, A［弁顕密二教論・二教論］ ( Ben-kemmitsu-nikyō-ron or Nikyō-ron) compassion［悲・慈悲］ (, Pali karunā; hi or jihi) Compassionate Honored One［慈尊］ ( Jison) Compassionate One［慈氏］ ( Jishi) Compassionate White Lotus Flower Sutra［悲華経］ ( Karunā-pundarīka-sūtra; Chin Pei-hua-ching; Hike-kyō) complete precepts［具足戒］ ( gusoku-kai) Complete Works of the Fuji School, The［富士宗学全集］ ( Fuji-shūgaku-zenshū) comprehensive precepts［具足戒］ ( gusoku-kai) concentration and insight［止観］ ( shikan) concise replacement of the three vehicles with the one vehicle［略開三顕一］ ( ryakkaisan-ken’ichi) connecting teaching［通教］ ( tsū-gyō) Conqueror of the Threefold World［降三世明王］ ( Trailokyavijaya; Gōsanze-myō’ō) Consciousness-Only school［唯識派］ ( Vijnānavāda; Yui-shiki-ha) conspicuous benefit［顕益］ ( ken’yaku) Constellation Kalpa［星宿劫］ ( Shōshuku-kō) Constellation King Flower［宿王華］ ( Nakshatra-rāja-samkusumitābhijna; Shukuōke) Contemplation on the Mind-Ground Sutra［心地観経］ (Chin Hsin-ti-kuan-ching; Shinjikan-gyō) contentment while desiring little［少欲知足］ ( shōyoku-chisoku) continual propagation to the fiftieth person［五十展転］ ( gojū-tenden) Continued Biographies of Eminent Priests, The［続高僧伝］ (Chin Hsü-kao-seng-chuan; Zoku-kōsō-den) Correct and Equal period［方等時］ ( Hōdō-ji) correct and equal sutras［方等経］ ( hōdō-kyō) Correct and Equal sutras［方等経］ ( Hōdō-kyō) Correct Law, age of the［正法］ ( shōbō) Correct Views［善見城］ ( Sudarshana; Zenken-jō) Counterfeit Law, age of the［像法］ ( zōbō) countless kalpas of practice［歴劫修行］ ( ryakkō-shugyō) Craving-Filled［愛染明王］ ( Rāgarāja; Aizen-myō’ō)